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Fire Research Notes

PRESSURIZATION AS A MEANS OF CONTROLLING THE MOVEMENT OF SMOKE AND TOXIC GASES ON ESCAPE ROUTES

Butcher, E.G., Fardell, P.J. and Clarke, J.J., 1968. PRESSURIZATION AS A MEANS OF CONTROLLING THE MOVEMENT OF SMOKE AND TOXIC GASES ON ESCAPE ROUTES. Fire Research Notes 704


ABSTRACT

Tests are described which investigate the practicability of pressurization as a means of controlling the movement of smoke and toxic gases produced by fire on the escape routes from buildings. It is concluded that a practical system can be designed and that the pressures necessary to override those produced by a fire or by adverse weather conditions can be achieved. The use of a pressurization system is shown to improve the fire-resistance of doors and the importance of the position of door gaps is discussed.



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